Semiconductor device

ABSTRACT

A semiconductor device with semiconductor chips stacked thereon is provided. The semiconductor device is reduced in size and thickness. In a first memory chip and a second memory chip, first pads of the first memory chip located at a lower stage and hidden by the second memory chip located at an upper stage are drawn out by re-wiring lines, whereby the first pads projected and exposed from the overlying second memory chip and second pads of the second memory chip can be coupled together through wires. Further, a microcomputer chip and third pads formed on re-wiring lines are coupled together through wires over the second memory chip, whereby wire coupling of the stacked memory chips can be done without intervention of a spacer.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-323293 filed on Dec. 14, 2007 including the specification, drawings and abstract is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a semiconductor device and more particularly to a semiconductor device with a microcomputer chip and plural memory chips mounted thereon.

According to a known technique (see, for example, Patent Literature 1), plural memory chips each having pads arranged on plural sides are stacked and further a microcomputer chip is stacked on those memory chips to configure a system.

According to another known technique (see, for example, Patent Literature 2), first electrode pads formed on a main surface of a semiconductor chip, as well as first bonding pads and first central bonding pads formed in an upper region with respect to the main surface of the semiconductor chip, are coupled together in one-to-one correspondence by a first re-wiring layer, and second electrode pads formed on the main surface of the semiconductor chip, as well s second bonding pads and second central bonding pads formed in an upper region with respect to the main surface of the semiconductor chip are coupled together in one-to-one correspondence by a second re-wiring layer.

[Patent Literature 1]

Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-286126

[Patent Literature 2]

Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2005-191213

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Recently, for building a system by one semiconductor device, there has been proposed an SIP (System In Package) configuration wherein a microcomputer chip and a memory chip are together mounted on a single semiconductor device, as shown in Patent Literature 1. The microcomputer chip, also called a controller chip, is a semiconductor chip having an arithmetic processing function (internal interface) of controlling the memory chip provided in the interior of the system and an arithmetic processing function (external interface) of processing input and output of data for an external LSI provided in the exterior of the system.

As configurations of the memory chip mounted on such an SIP there are a configuration wherein pads are arranged along one side and a configuration wherein pads are arranged along plural sides (e.g., two sides confronting each other). In comparison with the microcomputer chip, the memory chip is smaller in the number of pins, but the latter configuration, i.e., the configuration with pads arranged along plural sides, is more effective when the distribution of wiring is taken into account which wiring is distributed from the pads on the memory chip up to external terminals (solder bumps) formed correspondingly to the chip pads on a back surface of a wiring substrate with the memory chip mounted thereon.

Further, as the capacity of the semiconductor device becomes larger, there is a tendency that plural memory chips are mounted on the semiconductor device. In case of mounting one microcomputer chip and plural memory chips on one semiconductor device, it is first considered to adopt such a configuration as shown in a comparative example of FIGS. 30 and 31 wherein chips (two memory chips 22 and one microcomputer chip 23) are placed flatways on a wiring substrate 21. However, such a flatways mounting gives rise to the problem that the area in the planar direction of the semiconductor device becomes large and it is impossible attain the reduction in size of the semiconductor device.

To avoid such a problem it has been proposed to adopt a stacking structure wherein all the semiconductor chips are stacked.

However, if semiconductor chips are simply stacked, then in the case of a memory chip having pads arranged along plural sides, the pads on a lower-stage semiconductor chip are covered with a semiconductor chip stacked as an upper-stage chip on the lower-stage chip, so that it becomes difficult to make coupling with wires.

It is also considered to adopt such a configuration as shown in a comparative example of FIGS. 32 and 33 wherein a spacer 24 is interposed between chips (memory chips 22) to ensure a space permitting wire bonding on the underlying chip and in this state there is performed wire coupling. In this case, the intervention of the spacer 24 gives rise to the problem that the height of the semiconductor device becomes larger and it is impossible to attain the reduction in thickness (reduction in size) of the semiconductor device.

As a measure for solving this problem it is considered to adopt such a configuration as shown in Patent Literature 1 wherein the upper memory chip is mounted on the lower memory chip at an angle of 90° relative to the lower memory chip (so as to cross each other).

However, in the case where two memory chips are stacked so as to cross each other, it is necessary that the area of the wiring substrate for mounting those semiconductor chips be made large, thus making it difficult to attain the reduction in size of the semiconductor device. Moreover, when pads are arranged along long sides of memory chips, a portion of the pads on the lower-stage memory chip are covered with the upper-stage memory chip stacked on the lower-stage memory chip and it becomes difficult to couple wires to those pads.

To solve this problem it is considered to adopt such a technique as shown in Patent Literature 2 wherein the pads on the lower-stage semiconductor chip hidden by stacking are drawn out and exposed by re-wiring and in this state there is performed wire coupling. According to this configuration, the semiconductor chips can be stacked in an aligned manner and it is possible to attain the reduction in size of the semiconductor device as compared with the configuration shown in Patent Literature 1.

However, the present inventors are making a study about the configuration wherein a microcomputer chip and memory chips are together mounted on a single semiconductor device in order to build a system by one semiconductor device. Further, we are making a study about a configuration (stacking structure) which, within this system, not only permits electrical coupling between the microcomputer chip and the memory chips but also permits easy coupling between an external device (external LSI) provided in the exterior of the system built with the semiconductor chips and the microcomputer chip.

In Patent Literature 2 there is found no description about mounting a microcomputer chip together with memory chips on a single semiconductor device. In Patent Literatures 1 and 2 there is found no description about a configuration which not only permits electrical coupling between a microcomputer chip and memory chips but also permits easy coupling between a microcomputer chip and the exterior (external LSI) of the system.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a technique which can attain the reduction in size and thickness of a semiconductor device with semiconductor chips stacked thereon.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a technique which permits efficient mounting of a microcomputer chip and plural memory chips on a semiconductor device.

The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and the accompanying drawings.

Typical modes of the present invention as disclosed herein will be outlined below.

In one aspect of the present invention there is provided a semiconductor device comprising a plurality of stacked memory chips each having a plurality of pads formed along two opposed sides of a main surface thereof, a microcomputer chip mounted over the memory chip located at the top stage out of the plural memory chips, and a plurality of external terminals coupled electrically to the microcomputer chip. Each of the plural memory chips includes first pads formed over the main surface thereof along one of the two opposed sides of the main surface, lead-out wiring lines coupled electrically to the first pads, second pads formed over the main surface of the memory chip along the other of the two opposed sides of the main surface and coupled electrically to the lead-out wiring lines, and third pads coupled electrically to terminals of the microcomputer chip through wires over the lead-out wiring lines. The second pads of the memory chip located at an upper stage and the second pads of the memory chip located at a lower stage and projected and exposed from the upper-stage memory chip, out of the stacked memory chips, are coupled together electrically using wires.

In another aspect of the present invention there is provided a semiconductor device comprising a substrate, the substrate having a chip mounting portion and a plurality of terminals formed around the chip mounting portion, a memory chip mounted over the chip mounting portion of the substrate, the memory chip having a quadrangular plane shape and having a main surface with a plurality of pads formed thereon, and a microcomputer chip mounted over the main surface of the memory chip, the microcomputer chip having a quadrangular plane shape and having a main surface with a plurality electrodes formed thereon. The semiconductor device further comprises a plurality of first wires for coupling the electrodes of the microcomputer chip and the pads of the memory chip electrically with each other and a plurality of second wires for coupling the pads of the memory chip and the terminals of the substrate electrically with each other. The microcomputer chip is mounted over the memory chip in such a manner that one side thereof stands side by side with one side of the memory chip. The pads of the memory chip include a plurality of first pads formed along the one side of the memory chip, a plurality of second pads positioned closer to the microcomputer chip than the first pads, and a plurality of wiring lines for coupling between the first pads and the second pads. The electrodes of the microcomputer chip include a plurality of electrodes for internal interface to perform input and output of data for the interior of a system comprised of the memory chip and the microcomputer chip, and the first wires include a plurality of wires for internal interface to couple the microcomputer chip and the memory chip electrically with each other. Further, the electrodes for internal interface of the microcomputer chip and the second pads are coupled together electrically through the wires for internal interface.

The following is a brief description of effects obtained by the typical modes of the present invention as disclosed herein.

With respect to stacked memory chips, by drawing out pads of the lower memory chip hidden by the upper memory chip through lead-out wiring lines, the pads projected and exposed from the upper memory chip and the pads of the upper memory chip can be coupled together through wires. Moreover, by coupling the electrodes of the microcomputer chip and pads formed on the lead-out wires through wires over the top memory chip, it is possible to effect wire coupling of the stacked memory chips without intervention of a spacer.

As a result, in comparison with the semiconductor device of the structure wherein plural memory chips and a microcomputer chip are placed flatways, it is possible to reduce the area in the planar direction and hence possible to attain the reduction in size of the semiconductor device wherein plural memory chips and a microcomputer chip are stacked.

Moreover, since wire bonding of stacked memory chips can be done without intervention of a spacer, it is possible to attain the reduction in thickness (reduction in size) as compared with the semiconductor device requiring the intervention of a spacer.

Further, a microcomputer chip and plural memory chips can be mounted efficiently on a semiconductor device of SIP structure.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a structural example of a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 1, showing a structural example;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 1, showing a structural example;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view showing on a larger scale a structural example of a portion A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view showing on a larger scale a structural example of a re-wiring portion in memory chips of the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of a state of coupling between upper and lower memory chips through lead-out wiring lines at chip intrinsic signal pads in the semiconductor device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of a state of coupling between upper and lower memory chips through lead-out wiring lines at chip common signal pads in the semiconductor device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a wiring diagram showing an example of distribution of lead-out wiring lines in a memory chip mounted on the semiconductor device of FIG. 1 and an example of wiring between the memory chip and a microcomputer chip;

FIG. 9 comprises a plan view and an enlarged plan view, showing an example of a positional relation in pad array between a microcomputer chip and a memory chip both mounted on the semiconductor device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing an example of a state of coupling among memory chips, a microcomputer chip and external terminals in the semiconductor device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 11 is a wire coupling diagram showing an example of a wiring state of chip select pins in a stacked state at four stages of memory chips in the semiconductor device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 12 is a wire coupling diagram according to a modification of FIG. 11;

FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a structural example of a principal portion of a lead frame used in assembling the semiconductor device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a structural example after mounting of the first-stage chip in assembling the semiconductor device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 15 is a plan view showing a structural example after mounting of the second-stage chip in assembling the semiconductor device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 16 is a plan view showing a structural example after mounting of the third-stage chip in assembling the semiconductor device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 17 is a plan view showing an example of a schematic structure after wire bonding in assembling the semiconductor device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 18 is a partially enlarged plan view showing on a larger scale a structural example of a portion C in FIG. 17;

FIG. 19 is a plan view showing a structural example after resin molding in assembling the semiconductor device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 20 is a sectional view in a package width direction, showing a structural example in chip mounting from the first-to third-stage chip in assembling the semiconductor device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 21 is a sectional view in the package width direction, showing a structural example stepwise from wire bonding step to cutting/forming step in assembling the semiconductor device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 22 is a sectional view in a package longitudinal direction, showing a structural example in chip mounting from the first- to third-stage chip in assembling the semiconductor device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 23 is a sectional view in the package longitudinal direction, showing a structural example stepwise from wire bonding step to resin molding step in assembling the semiconductor device of FIG. 1;

FIG. 24 is a plan view showing, in a see-through manner through a case, an internal structure of a semiconductor device (memory card) according to a modification of the embodiment;

FIG. 25 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 24, showing a structural example;

FIG. 26 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 24, showing a structural example;

FIG. 27 is a partially enlarged sectional view showing a state of wire coupling between a memory chip and a substrate in the memory card of FIG. 24;

FIG. 28 is a plan view showing a pad array according to a modified example of the microcomputer chip used in the embodiment;

FIG. 29 is a plan view showing a pad array according to another modified example of the microcomputer chip used in the embodiment;

FIG. 30 is a plan view showing an internal structure with a sealing body removed of a semiconductor device according a first comparative example;

FIG. 31 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 30, showing a structural example;

FIG. 32 is a plan view showing an internal structure with a sealing body removed of a semiconductor device according to a second comparative example;

FIG. 33 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 32, showing a structural example;

FIG. 34 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the structure taken along line A-A in FIG. 18;

FIG. 35 is a partially enlarged sectional view of the structure taken along line B-B in FIG. 18;

FIG. 36 is a plan view showing a modified example of layout of re-wiring lines formed on a main surface of a lower-stage memory chip;

FIG. 37 is a plan view showing a modified example of layout of re-wiring lines formed on a main surface of an upper-stage memory chip; and

FIG. 38( a) is a plan view showing a modified example of layout of a re-wiring line formed on a main surface of an upper-stage memory chip and FIG. 38( b) is a plan view showing a modified example of layout of a re-wiring line formed on a main surface of a lower-stage memory chip.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

In the following embodiment, as to the same or similar portions, repeated explanations thereof will be omitted in principle except where required.

Where required for convenience' sake, the following embodiment will each be described in a divided manner into plural sections or embodiments, but unless otherwise mentioned, they are not unrelated to each other, but are in a relation such that one is a modification or a detailed or supplementary explanation of part or the whole of the other.

In the following embodiment, when reference is made to the number of elements (including the number, numerical value, quantity and range), no limitation is made to the number referred to, but numerals above and below the number referred to will do as well unless otherwise mentioned and except the case where it is basically evident that limitation is made to the number referred to.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail hereinunder on the basis of the accompanying drawings. In all of the drawings for illustrating the embodiments, portions having the same functions are identified by the same reference numerals, and repeated explanations thereof will be omitted.

Embodiment

FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a structural example of a semiconductor device according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 2, showing a structural example, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 1, showing a structural example, FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view showing on a larger scale a structural example of a portion indicated at A in FIG. 2, FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view showing on a larger scale a structural example of a re-wiring portion in memory chips of the semiconductor device shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of a state of coupling between upper and lower memory chips through lead-out wiring lines at chip intrinsic signal pads in the semiconductor device of FIG. 1, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of a state of coupling between upper and lower memory chips through lead-out wiring lines at chip common signal pads in the semiconductor device of FIG. 1. FIG. 8 is a wiring diagram showing an example of distribution of lead-out wiring lines in a memory chip mounted on the semiconductor device of FIG. 1 and FIG. 9 comprises a plan view and an enlarged plan view, showing an example of a positional relation in pad array between a microcomputer chip and a memory chip both mounted on the semiconductor device of FIG. 1.

FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing an example of a state of coupling among memory chips, a microcomputer chip and external terminals in the semiconductor device of FIG. 1, FIG. 11 is a wire coupling diagram showing an example of a wiring state of chip select pins in a stacked state at four stages of memory chips in the semiconductor device of FIG. 1, FIG. 12 is a wire coupling diagram according to a modification of FIG. 11, FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a structural example of a principal portion of a lead frame used in assembling the semiconductor device of FIG. 1, FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a structural example after mounting of the first-stage chip in assembling the semiconductor device of FIG. 1, FIG. 15 is a plan view showing a structural example after mounting of the second-stage chip in assembling the semiconductor device of FIG. 1, and FIG. 16 is a plan view showing a structural example after mounting of the third-stage chip in assembling the semiconductor device of FIG. 1.

FIG. 17 is a plan view showing an example of a schematic structure after wire bonding in assembling the semiconductor device of FIG. 1, FIG. 18 is a partially enlarged plan view showing on a larger scale a structural example of a portion C in FIG. 17, FIG. 19 is a plan view showing a structural example after resin molding in assembling the semiconductor device of FIG. 1, and FIG. 20 is a sectional view in a package width direction, showing a structural example in chip mounting from the first- to third-stage chip in assembling the semiconductor device of FIG. 1. FIG. 21 is a sectional view in the package width direction, showing a structural example stepwise from wire bonding step to cutting/forming step in assembling the semiconductor device of FIG. 1, FIG. 22 is a sectional view in a package longitudinal direction, showing a structural example in chip mounting from the first- to third-stage chip in assembling the semiconductor device of FIG. 1, and FIG. 23 is a sectional view in the package longitudinal direction, showing a structural example stepwise from wire bonding step to resin molding step in assembling the semiconductor device of FIG. 1.

FIG. 24 is a plan view showing, in a see-through manner through a case, an internal structure of a semiconductor device (memory card) according to a modification of the embodiment, FIG. 25 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 24, showing a structural example, FIG. 26 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 24, showing a structural example, and FIG. 27 is a partially enlarged sectional view showing a state of wire coupling between a memory chip and a substrate in the memory card of FIG. 24. FIG. 28 is a plan view showing a pad array according to a modified example of the microcomputer chip used in the embodiment and FIG. 29 is a plan view showing a pad array according to another modified example of the semiconductor chip used in the embodiment.

The semiconductor device of this embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3 is a semiconductor package of an SIP (System In Package) structure on which there are mounted plural memory chips and a microcomputer chip (also called a controller chip) for controlling the memory chips. In this embodiment, as an example of the semiconductor device, reference is made to an SSOP (Shrink Small Outline Package) 8 which is assembled using a lead frame as a metallic substrate (base member) and which is small-sized and is a resin-sealed type, with two memory chips and one microcomputer chip 3 stacked on a tab (die pad) 7 c as a chip mounting portion.

That is, the SSOP 8 is of a structure wherein two memory chips are stacked on the tab 7 c and one microcomputer chip 3 is further stacked thereon, and thus three semiconductor chips are stacked on the tab 7 c.

A description will be given first about the entire configuration of the SSOP 8. A first memory chip 1 is mounted on the tab 7 c, a second memory chip 2 is stacked on the first memory chip 1, and further the microcomputer chip 3 is stacked on the second memory chip 2. As shown in FIG. 13, plural inner leads (bonding leads) 7 a serving as terminals respectively are arranged around the tab 7 c, and as shown in FIG. 17, mainly pads (surface electrodes) of the second memory chip 2 as a second-stage memory chip and the inner leads 7 a are coupled together electrically through wires 4. As shown in FIG. 18, certain pads (e.g., power supply pads) of the first memory chip 1 as a first-stage memory chip are also coupled electrically to the inner leads 7 a through wires 4. In FIG. 18 the number of pads and that of re-wiring lines (lead-out wiring lines) are omitted. Further, re-wiring lines 2 f provided on a back surface side of the microcomputer chip 3 are normally covered with the microcomputer chip 3 and cannot be seen, but in FIG. 18 they are shown in a transmitted state through the microcomputer chip 3 for explaining distribution of the re-wiring lines 2 f.

In the microcomputer chip 3 as a third-stage chip, all of the pads thereof are coupled electrically to the pads of the second memory chip 2 through wires 4.

The inner leads 7 a are respectively formed integrally with outer leads 7 b. The outer leads 7 b, which serve as terminals (external terminals) of the SSOP 8, are coupled electrically to the microcomputer chip 3 through the inner leads 7 a and wires 4. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the tab 7 c, three semiconductor chips, wires 4 and inner leads 7 a are sealed with a sealing body 6 formed of sealing resin. Plural outer leads 7 b coupled respectively to the inner leads 7 a are projecting from two opposed sides 6 a of the sealing body 6. The outer leads 7 b are formed as external terminals by bending in a gull wing shape.

Such metallic substrates (base members, plates) as tab 7 c, inner leads 7 a and outer leads 7 b) are formed using, for example, copper alloy or iron-Ni alloy. The wires 4 are, for example, gold wires and the sealing body 6 is formed of, for example, a thermosetting epoxy resin.

The first memory chip 1, second memory chip 2 and microcomputer chip 3 are formed of silicon for example and are each quadrangular in plane shape intersecting the thickness, which plane shape is rectangular in this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 4, the first memory chip 1, second memory chip 2 and microcomputer chip 3 are stacked by face up bonding through an adhesive 5 so as to permit wire bonding.

More specifically, the first memory chip 1 is mounted on the tab 7 c through the adhesive 5 so that a pads-formed main surface 1 a thereof faces up (so that a back surface 1 b opposite to the main surface 1 a of the first memory chip 1 confronts the tab 7 c). The tab 7 c and the back surface 1 b of the first memory chip 1 are bonded together through the adhesive 5. In short, the first memory chip 1 is face-up-mounted on the tab 7 c.

The second memory chip 2 is stacked on the main surface 1 a of the first memory chip 1 through the adhesive 5 so that a pads-formed main surface 2 a thereof faces up (so that a back surface 2 b opposite to the main surface 2 a of the second memory chip 2 confronts the main surface 1 a of the first memory chip 1). The main surface 1 a of the first memory chip 1 and the back surface 2 b of the second memory chip 2 are bonded together through the adhesive 5. The second memory chip 2 is mounted on the first memory chip 1 with its center offset from the center of the first memory chip 1 so that one side (one end portion) of the first memory chip 1 is exposed. The second memory chip 2 is mounted on the first memory chip 1 so that the sides of the second memory chip 2 stand side by side with the sides of the first memory chip 1. In short, the second memory chip 2 is face-up-mounted on the main surface 1 a of the first memory chip 1.

The microcomputer chip 3 is stacked on the main surface 2 a of the second memory chip 2 through the adhesive 5 so that a pads-formed main surface 3 a thereof faces up (so that a back surface 3 b opposite to the main surface 3 a of the microcomputer chip 3 confronts the main surface 2 a of the second memory chip 2). The main surface 2 a of the second memory chip 2 and the back surface 3 b of the microcomputer chip 3 are bonded together through the adhesive 5. The microcomputer chip 3 is mounted on the second memory chip 2 so as to be positioned inside (on the center side) the sides of the second memory chip 2 and so that the sides thereof stand side by side with the sides of the second memory chip 2. In short, the microcomputer chip 3 is face-up-mounted on the main surface 2 a of the second memory chip 2.

As shown in FIG. 4, an insulating film 9 a is formed on each of the main surfaces 1 a, 2 a and 3 a of the first memory chip 1, second memory chip 2 and microcomputer chip 3.

In the SSOP 8 of this embodiment, the same wiring pattern is formed on each of stacked plural memory chips. That is, in the SSOP 8, the same wiring patterns and pads are formed on the main surfaces 1 a and 2 a of the first and second memory chips 1, 2. In short, in this embodiment, the second memory chip 2 is of the same type (outline size, function, capacity) as the first memory chip 1. A concrete wiring pattern formed on each of the memory chips will be explained below with reference to the second memory chip 2 as an example.

As shown in FIG. 8, plural pads are formed along the sides of the main surface 2 a of the second memory chip 2. These pads include plural pads (end pads for the microcomputer chip) 2 u arranged along the sides (short and long sides) for electrical coupling between the microcomputer chip 3 and an external device (LSI positioned outside the system comprised of the microcomputer chip and the memory chips), plural pads (first pads) 2 c formed along one (lower side in FIG. 8) of two sides (long sides) intersecting short sides and confronting each other, and plural pads (second pads) 2 d formed along the other side (long side, upper side in FIG. 8).

The first pads 2 c are arranged in two rows along the lower side (long side) of the second memory chip and are comprised of plural original pads 2 g arranged in the first row close to the lower side and plural relocation pads (end pads 2 u for microcomputer chip) 2 h arranged in the second row farther from the lower side than the first row. Like the first pads 2 c, the second pads 2 d are also arranged in two rows along the upper side (long side) of the second memory chip and are comprised of plural original pads 2 i arranged in the first row close to the upper side and plural relocation pads 2 j arranged in the second row farther from the lower side than the first row.

Re-wiring lines 2 f formed on the back surface side of the microcomputer chip 3 are covered with the microcomputer chip 3 and cannot been seen, but in FIG. 8 they are illustrated in a see-through state through the microcomputer chip 3 in order to explain the distribution of the re-wiring lines 2 f.

Now, with reference to FIG. 5, a description will be given about the structure of a re-wiring section including the original pads 9 b (2 g, 2 i), relocation pads 9 h (2 e) and re-wiring lines 2 f. For example, though not shown, plural MOSFETs (Meal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors) are formed on a surface of a silicon substrate 9 as a base board of the semiconductor chips (first and second memory chips 1, 2). Original pads 9 b (2 g, 2 i) are bonding pads coupled electrically to those MOSFETs. A first protective film 9 c and an overlying, second protective film 2 d are formed around the original pads 9 b. On the second protective film 9 d are formed re-wiring lines (lead-out wiring lines) 2 f, the re-wiring lines 2 f being electrically coupled on one end side thereof to the original pads 9 b and located on the opposite end side thereof at a position away from the original pads 9 b. The re-wiring lines 2 f are each formed on a barrier layer 9 g of approximately the same shape and coupled on one end side thereof to the associated original pad 9 b electrically through the barrier layer 9 g. These are covered with a first insulating layer 9 e and a second insulating layer 9 f. On the opposite end side of each re-wiring line 2 f a pad (relocation pad) 9 h for coupling thereto of a wire 4 as an electrically conductive member is exposed from the second insulating film 9 f and the wire 4 is coupled to the relocation pad 9 h (2 e). The relocation pad 9 h (2 e) is coupled electrically to a MOSFET through a re-wiring line 2 f and an original pad 9 b (2 g, 2 i). Such a configuration as shown in FIG. 5 is for wiring not coupled to an external device (external LSI) positioned in the exterior of the system but performing input and output of signals (data) in the interior of the system. On the other hand, in the case of wiring coupled to an external device (external LSI) positioned in the exterior of the system and performing input and output of signals (data), as shown in FIG. 34, a part of the second insulating film 9 f is opened so that one end side of each re-wiring line 2 f is also exposed. A portion of the re-wiring lines 2 f exposed from the opening are formed as relocation pads, which relocation pads are coupled electrically through wires 4 to the inner leads (bonding leads) 7 a as terminals of the substrate. Relocation pads 2 e and 2 j are coupled together electrically through re-wiring lines 2 f, as shown in FIG. 35.

In this embodiment and in FIG. 8, of the pads (first pads 2 c, second pads 2 d) arranged in two rows along the lower side (or the upper side), the original pads 2 g arranged in the first row close to the lower side (or the upper side) correspond to the original pads 9 b shown in FIG. 5. Further, the pads 2 e, 2 h and 2 j arranged in a position (row) closer to the microcomputer chip than the original pads 2 i and 2 g arranged in the first row correspond to the relocation pads 9 h shown in FIG. 5.

The re-wiring lines 2 f and the relocation pads 9 h may be formed any time (in any process) if only the timing for formation is before the semiconductor wafer dicing process. For example, they may be formed in or after a pre-process for the semiconductor device manufacturing process. As to in which process the re-wiring lines 2 f and relocation pads 9 h have been formed, there is no special limitation.

Thus, plural first pads 2 c comprising plural original pads 2 g and plural relocation pads 2 h are arranged along the lower side of the main surface 2 a of the second memory chip 2 shown in FIG. 8. On the other hand, along the upper side opposed to the lower side of the chip main surface 2 a there are arranged plural second pads 2 d comprising plural original pads 2 i and plural relocation pads 2 j.

Further, plural pads (end pads for microcomputer chip) 2 u are formed along both sides (short sides) free of the first and second pads 2 c, 2 d. The pads 2 u are for coupling between the microcomputer chip 3 provided in the interior of the system and the external LSI positioned in the exterior of the system. The semiconductor device of this embodiment performs input and output of signals (data) between the interior and the exterior of the system through substrate terminals (bonding leads, inner leads 7 a) formed around the semiconductor chip. However, if the wires 4 for electrical coupling between the terminals and the pads 2 u are long, the signal transmission speed decreases. This is because the diameter of each wire 4 is smaller than the width of each re-wiring line 2 f. In this embodiment, the re-wiring lines 2 f are formed up to near the substrate terminals (memory chip ends) and the pads 2 u are arranged along the sides (short and long sides) of the memory chip. In this case, it is preferable to arrange the pads in such a manner that the length of a wire (wire for external interface, wire for internal interface) 4 for electrical coupling between an electrode (electrode for external interface, electrode for internal interface) of the microcomputer chip and a corresponding pad (relocation pad 2 e) is shorter than the length of the wiring line (re-wiring line 2 f, lead-out wiring line) which provides coupling between the pad (relocation pad 2 e) and the pad (original pad 2 g, 2 i) which corresponds to the pad. As shown in FIG. 35, the pads 2 u arranged along the sides are also comprised of relocation pads configured by a portion of the re-wiring lines 2 f. Further, around the central area of the main surface 2 a for mounting the microcomputer chip 3 the relocation pads (third pads) 2 e are formed along sides of the microcomputer chip 3. In this embodiment, plural relocation pads 2 e are formed along three sides of the microcomputer chip 3. In short, the relocation pads 2 e are arranged side by side in turned square U-shape.

The re-wiring lines 2 f as lead-out wiring lines for relocation of pads not only provide coupling between the original pads 2 g, 2 i and the relocation pads 2 e, 2 j but also provide coupling between the relocation pads 2 e and the end pads 2 u for microcomputer chip which are relocation pads. The third pads 2 e as relocation pads formed side by side in turned square U-shape around the area for mounting the microcomputer chip 3 are formed on the re-wiring lines 2 f or coupled to ends of the re-wiring lines 2 f. Many of the third pads 2 e are coupled electrically to terminals 3 c of the microcomputer chip 3 through wires 4.

Of the plural pads on the main surface 2 a of the second memory chip 2 shown in FIG. 8, the square pads are the original pads and the rectangular pads are the relocation pas.

Also as to the microcomputer chip 3 mounted on the second memory chip 2, its main surface 3 a is quadrangular and, as shown in FIG. 8, plural terminals 3 c are arranged side by side in turned square U-shape along the outer periphery portions of three sides out of the four sides of the microcomputer chip 3.

Likewise, just the same wiring patterns and pads as those of the second memory chip 2 shown in FIG. 8 are formed on the first memory chip 1.

At the time of stacking the second memory chip 2 onto the first memory chip 1 during assembly of the SSOP 8 according to this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the stacking is performed in such a manner that the positions of ends (long sides) are shifted from the positions of ends (long sides) of the first memory chip with respect to directions along suspending leads 7 d, whereby plural first pads 1 d of the first memory chip 1 as the lower-stage chip are exposed as in FIG. 7. That is, the second memory chip 2 is stacked on the first memory chip 1 in a state in which the center thereof is offset from the center of the first memory chip 1.

According to this structure, the second pads 2 d of the second memory chip 2 as the second-stage (upper-stage) chip and second pads 1 d of the first memory chip 1 as the first-stage (lower-stage) chip projected and exposed from an end of the second memory chip 2 as the second-stage chip can be coupled together electrically through wires 4.

As shown in FIG. 7, the re-wiring lines (lead-out wiring lines) 1 f and 2 f formed on the first memory chip 1 and the second memory chip 2 are also effective in making hidden pads of the lower-stage semiconductor chip to be exposed for wire bonding in the area projected from the upper-stage semiconductor chip when stacking a semiconductor chip (second memory chip 2) onto the other semiconductor chip (first memory chip 1).

That is, as in the SSOP 8 of this embodiment, when the first and second memory chips 1, 2 are stacked together, the first pads 1 c of the underlying first memory chip 1 hidden under the second memory chip 2 as the upper-stage memory chip, whereby the first pads 1 c (second pads 1 d) of the underlying first memory chip 1 projected and exposed from the overlying second memory chip 2 and the second pads 2 d of the overlying second memory chip 2 can be coupled together through wires. Further, by coupling the microcomputer chip 3 and the third pads 2 e formed on the re-wiring lines 2 f with each other through wires 4 over the top memory chip (second memory chip 2), it is possible to implement wire coupling of plural stacked memory chips without intervention of such a spacer 24 as shown in the comparative example of FIG. 33.

Thus, in the SSOP 8 of this embodiment, as compared with the semiconductor device of such a structure as shown in the comparative example of FIG. 30 wherein plural memory chips 22 and a microcomputer chip 23 are placed flatways, the area in the planar direction can be reduced and hence it is possible to attain the reduction in size of the semiconductor device (SSOP 8) having stacked thereon plural memory chips (first and second memory chips 1, 2) and one microcomputer chip 3.

Besides, as shown in the comparative example of FIG. 31, since wire bonding of plural stacked memory chips (first and second memory chips 1, 2) can be done without intervention of the spacer 24, it is possible to attain the reduction in thickness as compared with the semiconductor device of the type using the spacer 24.

Moreover, in such a semiconductor device of SIP structure as the SSOP 8, the microcomputer chip 3 and the memory chips (first and second memory chips 1, 2) can be mounted efficiently.

Further, since the microcomputer chip 3 is mounted at a center on the main surface 2 a of the overlying second memory chip 2, the wiring lines for coupling between the microcomputer chip 3 with plural terminals 3 c formed in turned square U-shape along three sides of the main surface 3 a and the exterior can be distributed in a well-balanced manner on the main surface 2 a of the second memory chip 2.

More specifically, the terminals 3 c of the microcomputer chip 3 are arranged in turned square U-shape along three sides of the main surface 3 a, as shown in FIG. 8. In this case, it is necessary that the wiring be distribution while taking into account on the second memory chip 2 not only the coupling of the microcomputer chip 3 with the memory chip but also the exchange of signals for an external device positioned in the exterior of the system. In view of this point, electrodes (electrodes for external interface, external coupling terminals) 3 h for exchange of signals with the external device are formed along a pair of mutually opposed first sides 3 e of the main surface 3 a of the microcomputer chip 3 out of the terminals 3 c arranged in turned square U-shape on the microcomputer chip 3, while electrodes (electrodes for internal interface, terminals for memory chip) 3 g for exchange of signals with the memory chip are formed along a second side 3 f. In more particular terms, the electrodes of the microcomputer chip 3 include plural pads (electrodes for internal interface, terminals for memory chip) 3 g for input and output of data for the interior of the system which is comprised of the memory chips and the microcomputer chip, the electrodes for internal interface being arranged along a second side 3 f positioned side by side with the upper side (long side) of the memory chip. Further, the electrodes of the microcomputer chip 3 include plural pads (electrodes for external interface, terminals for external coupling) 3 h for input and output of data for the exterior of the system, the electrodes for external interface being arranged along the first sides (the sides positioned side by side with the short sides of the memory chip) 3 e intersecting the second side 3 f along which the electrodes 3 g for external interface are arranged. In the second memory chip 2, correspondingly to the above layout of terminals of the microcomputer chip 3, plural pads 2 k for microcomputer chip are formed along and near the outside of the opposed first sides 3 e of the microcomputer chip 3, the pads 2 k being positioned on the route of electrical coupling between the microcomputer chip 3 and the external device positioned in the exterior of the system, the pads 2 k being coupled to plural pads 3 h of the microcomputer chip 3 through plural wires 4. Thus, the pads 2 k for microcomputer chip are arranged along the sides different from the sides where the first pads 2 c and second pads 2 d on the main surface 2 a of the second memory chip 2 are arranged.

The pads 2 k for microcomputer chip formed along and near the outside of the first sides 3 e of the microcomputer chip 3 are drawn out up to near end portions of the second memory chip 2 and plural pads 2 u for microcomputer chip coupled to the re-wiring lines 2 f are formed at the end portions of the second memory chip 2. In this embodiment, the pads (end pads for microcomputer chip) 2 u coupled to terminals (bonding leads, inner leads 7 a) of the substrate through wires 4 are not only arranged along the short sides of the second memory chip but also arranged along the long sides (upper and lower sides) of the second memory chip. More particularly, some of the end pads 2 u for microcomputer chip are arranged along the long sides (upper and lower sides) of the memory chip in order to decrease the number of wires 4 for coupling with the substrate terminals positioned on the long sides of the memory chip. This configuration will now be explained in terms of a sectional view. As shown in FIG. 35, without electrical coupling with any MOSFET (not shown) formed on the main surface of the memory chip, the pads 2 k for microcomputer chip formed in the vicinity of the microcomputer chip 3 and the pads 2 u for microcomputer chip formed at end portions of the memory chip are coupled together electrically through only re-wiring lines 2 f (or re-wiring lines 2 r for clock) formed on the first insulating film 9 e.

Consequently, the wires 4 coupled to substrate terminals (bonding leads, inner leads 7 a) can be coupled to the end pads 2 u for microcomputer chip drawn out to the end portions by the re-wiring lines 2 f without being directly coupled to the pads 2 k for microcomputer chip located near the microcomputer chip 4. As a result, input and output of signals (data) between the interior and the exterior of the system can be processed at high speed. Besides, since the wires 4 can be made short, it is possible to prevent wire shorting which occurs due to flowing of the wires 4 under the action of a resin injection pressure in a later process of forming the sealing body 6.

In this way the external coupling terminals 3 h of the microcomputer chip 3 exchange signals for the external device through the pads 2 k for microcomputer chip formed on the second memory chip 2 and end pads 2 u for microcomputer chip.

Thus, the microcomputer chip 3 is arranged at a center of the second memory chip 2, taking into account the balance in up, down and right, left directions of wiring distribution over the second memory chip 2. As to coupling with memory chip, the pads 2 k for microcomputer chip formed on the memory chip for coupling with the external coupling terminals 3 h of the microcomputer chip 3 through wires 4 are positioned over the re-wiring lines 2 f centrally of the second memory chip 2 and in this state there is made coupling of the microcomputer chip 3 with the pads 2 k for microcomputer chip.

As a result, it is possible to improve the balance in up, down and right, left directions of wiring distribution over the second memory chip 2 coupled to the microcomputer chip 3.

In the SSOP 8, the same wiring patterns are formed on each of stacked, plural memory chips (first and second memory chips 1, 2). That is, in the SSOP 8, the same wiring patterns and pads are formed on the main surfaces 1 a and 2 a of the first and second memory chips 1, 2.

Consequently, it is possible to reduce the memory chip manufacturing cost. That is, when yield and the type of mask are taken into account in the manufacture of memory chips, the use of one type of a mask pattern results in reduction of the manufacturing cost. In this case, unnecessary wiring patterns are formed for a certain semiconductor chip, but standardizing the memory chip wiring pattern permits reduction of the memory chip manufacturing cost. Further, the memory chip wiring design can be facilitated.

As shown in FIG. 8, among various re-wiring lines (lead-out wiring lines) 2 f, re-wiring lines for power supply (lead-out wiring lines for power supply, including re-wiring lines for GND) 2 n are formed thicker than re-wiring lines for signal (lead-out wiring lines for signal) 2 p. More specifically, the wiring lines (re-wiring lines for power supply, lead-out wiring lines for power supply) 2 n coupled to the relocation pads 2 h which are provided for the supply of electric power (or GND) from the exterior of the system are formed thicker than the wiring lines (re-wiring lines for signal, lead-out wiring lines for signal) 2 p coupled to the relocation pads 2 u which are provided for input and output of signals (data) for the exterior of the system.

As a result, it is possible to strengthen the power supply and GND.

As shown in FIG. 8, pads 2 q for clock which are for the supply of clock signals to the microcomputer chip 3 are formed on the main surface 2 a of the second memory chip 2, and the pads 2 q for clock and re-wiring lines for clock (lead-out wiring lines for clock) 2 r coupled to the pads 2 q are shielded by thick GND lines 2 v. More specifically, on the main surface of the memory chip there are formed pads for clock (first clock pads) 2 q arranged near the microcomputer chip 3 (closer to the microcomputer chip 3 than second clock pads 2 q) for the supply to clock signals to the microcomputer chip, wiring lines (lead-out wiring lines for clock) 2 r coupled at one ends to the first clock pads 2 q, and plural pads including pads for clock (second clock pads) 2 q coupled to opposite ends opposite to the one ends of the lead-out wiring lines 2 r for clock, the second clock pads 2 q being arranged at ends (at positions closer to memory chip ends than the first clock pads). The plural pads formed on the main surface of the memory chip further include first GND pads adjacent to the first clock pads and second GND pads adjacent to the second clock pads. Lead-out wiring lines for GND are formed so as to couple the first and second GND pads with each other and so as to surround all of the first and second clock pads and the lead-out wiring lines for clock. That is, clock signals inputted from the clock pads 2 q are the highest in transmission speed among all the signals inputted from the external terminals (or the frequency of a handling signal is higher than that of other signals).

Therefore, noise is apt to occur from the clock pads 2 q and the re-wiring lines 2 r for clock coupled thereto. The generation of noise can be reduced by surrounding the clock pads 2 q and the re-wiring lines 2 r for clock with GND lines 2 v which are thicker than the re-wiring lines 2 f for input and output of signals (data).

In this embodiment, the terminals 3 d for clock of the microcomputer chip 3 coupled electrically to the clock pads 2 q formed on the main surface of the second memory chip 2 are each arranged at a center of one side (first side 3 e) with respect to plural electrodes (electrodes for external interface) 3 c formed on the main surface 3 a of the microcomputer chip 3, as shown in FIG. 9. GND terminals 3 i are arranged on both sides of the clock terminal 3 d.

In order to introduce clock signals supplied from the exterior of the system in the shortest route into the microcomputer chip 3, the clock pads 2 q formed on the main surface of the memory chip 2 are also arranged at a center of the short sides of the memory chip. As a result, the re-wiring lines 2 r for clock formed on the main surface of the memory chip 2 can be formed at the shortest distance. That is, the distance (including wires 4 and substrate terminals) between the exterior of the system for transmission of clock signals and the microcomputer chip 3 can be made shortest.

Consequently, clock signals to be transmitted at high speed can be transmitted without decreasing the transmission speed.

In the re-wiring lines for power supply (lead-out wiring lines for power supply) 2 n formed on the main surface 2 a of the second memory chip 2, as shown in FIG. 8, power supply wiring lines 2 s for microcomputer chip and power supply wiring lines 2 t for memory chip are formed separately. That is, electric power is supplied separately with use of a power supply for microcomputer chip and a power supply for memory chip, whereby only one can be operated selectively. This is very effective for individual analysis.

Next, with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7, a description will be given about the flow of electric signals in upper and lower memory chips provided with the same patterns. FIG. 6 shows the case of chip intrinsic signals and FIG. 7 shows the case of chip common signals. As shown in FIG. 6, in the case of chip intrinsic signals, an intrinsic signal pad 1 i (original pad 1 g) of the underlying first memory chip 1 and an intrinsic signal pad 2 m (original pad 2 g) of the overlying second memory chip 2 are arranged at the same position planarly. The intrinsic signal pad 1 i of the underlying first memory chip 1 is drawn out by a re-wiring line 1 f and is coupled to a relocation pad 1 h arranged at an opposite-side end. Likewise, the intrinsic signal pad 2 m of the overlying second memory chip 2 is also drawn out by a re-wiring line 2 f and is coupled to a relocation pad 2 h arranged at an opposite-side end. Provided, however, that the relocation pad 1 h of the underlying first memory chip 1 is coupled electrically through a wire 4 to a relocation pad located at a position shifted by one position. That is, the relocation pad 1 h arranged at an end of the underlying first memory chip 1 is coupled electrically through a wire 4 not to the relocation pad 2 h arranged at the same end position of the overlying second memory chip but to the relocation pad 2 h arranged at a position shifted by one position.

In this case, chip intrinsic signals flow in the following manner. A chip control signal A (arrow A) provided from a terminal 3 c of the microcomputer chip 3 is transmitted to the intrinsic signal pad 2 m on the second memory chip 2 via a relocation pad 2 h (third pad 2 e) formed on a re-wiring line 2 f of the second memory chip 2. On the other hand, a chip control signal B (arrow B) provided from a terminal 3 c of the microcomputer chip 3 is transmitted to a relocation pad 2 h arranged at an end via a relocation pad 2 h (third pad 2 e) formed on a re-wiring line 2 f of the second memory chip 2, then is transmitted through a wire 4 to a relocation pad 1 h at an end of the underlying first memory chip 1 located at a position shifted by one position and is thereafter transmitted to the intrinsic signal pad 1 i on the first memory chip 1.

Thus, even if the overlying and underlying memory chips are of the same wiring patterns, the intrinsic signals of the memory chips provided from separate terminals 3 c of the microcomputer chip 3 can reach the intrinsic signal pads 1 i and 2 m which are formed planarly at the same positions between lower and upper stages.

In the case of the chip common signals shown in FIG. 7, a first pad control signal C (arrow C) provided from a terminal 3 c of the microcomputer chip 3 reaches a relocation pad 2 h (third pad 2 e) formed on a re-wiring line 2 f of the second memory chip 2, then branches into two, one of which is transmitted to a first pad 2 c (original pad 2 g) through the re-wiring line 2 f on the second memory chip 2, while the other reaches a second pad 2 d (relocation pad 2 h) on the opposite side through the re-wiring line 2 f, then reaches a second pad 1 d (relocation pad 1 h) of the underlying first memory chip 1 through a wire 4 and is thereafter transmitted to a first pad 1 c (original pad 1 g) of the first memory chip 1 through a re-wiring line 1 f. In this way the first pad control signal C as a common signal provided from a terminal 3 c of the microcomputer chip 3 is transmitted to the first pad 2 c (original pad 2 g) of the overlying second memory chip and also to the first pad 1 c (original pad 1 g) of the underlying first memory chip 1 located at the same position as that of the first pad 2 c.

A second control signal D (arrow D) provided from a terminal 3 c of the microcomputer chip 3 reaches a relocation pad 2 h (third pad 2 e) formed on a re-wiring line 2 f of the second memory chip 2 and thereafter reaches a second pad 2 d (original pad 2 g) through the re-wiring line 2 f, then is transmitted to a second pad 1 d of the underlying first memory chip 1, the second pad 1 d being coupled to the second pad 2 d through a wire 4 and located at the same position as the second pad 2 d. In this way the second pad control signal D as a common signal provided from a terminal 3 c of the microcomputer chip 3 is transmitted to the second pad 2 d (original pad 2 g) of the overlying second memory chip 2 and also to the second pad 1 d (original pad 1 g) of the underlying first memory chip 1, the second pad 1 d being located at the same position as the second pad 2 d.

Thus, the chip common signals provided from terminals 3 c of the microcomputer chip 3 can reach the associated pads formed at the same positions planarly between the upper and lower memory chips even if both chips are of the same wiring patterns.

Next, with reference to FIG. 9, a description will be given about a positional relation between the array of pads on the microcomputer chip and that on memory chips, i.e., a relation between the array of terminals on the microcomputer chip 3 and pads on memory chips. Of the terminals 3 g for memory chip arranged in one row on a second side 3 f (upper side) of the microcomputer chip 3, the terminals 3 c coupled electrically to the lower first memory chip 1 on the memory upper side are mainly arranged (e.g., No. 1 to No. 5 pins, No. 6 to No. 10 pins) at end portions of the second side 3 f and the terminals 3 c drawn out over a memory chip to the memory lower side and coupled electrically to the upper second memory chip 2 at the memory lower side are arranged (e.g., NO. 11 to No. 20 pins) at a center of the second side 3 f. It goes without saying that no limitation is made to the above pin numbers of the microcomputer chip 3 and distribution of terminals to the memory upper and lower sides.

Thus, also in the plural terminals 3 g for memory chip arranged in one row on the microcomputer chip 3, wiring lines to the upper and lower memory chips are distributed to end and central portions so as not to offset to any one side.

In the microcomputer chip 3, the external coupling terminals 3 h formed along the first sides 3 e as both sides of the microcomputer chip 3 are provided so as to be coupled in one-to-one relation to the inner leads 7 a via pads 2 k for microcomputer chip, end pads 2 u for microcomputer chip and the first pads 2 c or the second pads 2 d which are all formed on the second memory chip 2.

A circuit configuration of the SSOP 8 will now be described with reference to FIG. 10. As shown in the same figure, the first memory chip 1 and the second memory chip 2 operate in accordance with control signals provided from the microcomputer chip 3. Therefore, the first and second memory chips 1, 2 are not coupled directly to external terminals except to power supply (Vcc) and GND (Vss) terminals.

Controls signals such as I/O provided from the microcomputer chip 3 are common to both first and second memory chips 1, 2, but as to chip select signals (CE0, CE1), separate signals are transmitted in the first and second memory chips 1, 2.

Now, with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12, a description will be given about the coupling of chip select pins in the microcomputer chip 3 and memory chips. FIG. 11 shows the coupling of chip select pins between the microcomputer chip 3 and same pattern memory chips in a stacked configuration wherein the microcomputer chip 3 is stacked over same pattern memory chips which are stacked in four stages. The array of chip select pins is interchanged between the microcomputer chip 3 and the same pattern memory chips 13.

More specifically, as shown in FIG. 11, pin numbers on the microcomputer chip 3 are usually, for example, in the order of [0], [1], [2], [3], but in the SSOP 8 of this embodiment it is changed to [2], [0], [1], [3].

Thus, by interchanging the positions of chip select pins in the terminals 3 c on the microcomputer chip 3 it is possible to prevent crossing of wiring lines such as wires 4.

Moreover, as shown in FIG. 12, by using wide pads 13 b as pads 13 a on the same pattern memory chips 13 it is possible to avoid wire shorting.

Next, with reference to FIGS. 13 to 23, a description will be given below about assembling the SSOP 8 of this embodiment.

First, a lead frame 7 shown in FIG. 13 is provided. The lead frame 7 includes a tab 7 c which permits mounting of semiconductor chips thereon, suspending leads 7 d for supporting the tab 7 c, plural inner leads 7 a arranged around the tab 7 c, and plural outer leads 7 b coupled to the inner leads 7 a.

Thereafter, there is performed First Memory Chip Bonding of step S1 shown in FIGS. 20 and 22. In this step, the main surface 1 a of the first memory chip 1 is turned upward and the first memory chip 1 is mounted on the tab 7 c in such a manner that the row of first pads 1 c and that of second pads 1 d of the first memory chip 1 intersect the extending direction of the suspending leads 7 d shown in FIG. 14. At this time, the first memory chip 1 is mounted through, for example, such a pasty adhesive 5 as shown in FIG. 4.

Subsequently, there is performed Second Memory Chip Bonding of step S2 shown in FIGS. 20 and 22. In this step, the second memory chip 2 is mounted on the main surface 1 a of the first memory chip 1 in such a manner that the main surface 2 a thereof faces upward. At this time, the second memory chip 2 is mounted on the first memory chip 1 in such a manner that the row of first pads 2 c and that of second pads 2 d intersect the extending direction of the suspending leads 7 d. The second memory chip 2 is mounted through, for example, a filmy adhesive 5.

As shown in FIGS. 3 and 15, the second memory chip 2 is stacked on the first memory chip 1 in such a manner that end positions of the second memory chip 2 are shifted from end positions of the first memory chip 1, thereby allowing plural second pads 1 d of the underlying first memory chip 1 to be exposed.

Subsequently, there is performed Microcomputer Chip Bonding of step S3 shown in FIGS. 20 and 22. In this step, the microcomputer chip 3 is mounted on the main surface 2 a of the second memory chip 2 in a state in which its main surface 3 a faces upward. At this time, like the second memory chip 2, the microcomputer chip 3 is also mounted through a filmy adhesive 5 for example. Further, as shown in FIG. 16, the microcomputer chip 3 is mounted at a center of the second memory chip 2. The mounting is done in such a manner that the direction of arrangement of the external coupling terminals 3 h on the main surface 3 a of the microcomputer chip 3 coincides with the extending direction of the suspending leads 7 d and that the row of memory chip terminals 3 g on the microcomputer chip 3 is positioned on the second pads 2 d side of the second memory chip 2.

Thereafter, there is performed Wire Bonding of step S4 shown in FIGS. 21 and 23. In this step, as shown in FIG. 8, the external coupling terminals 3 h of the microcomputer chip 3 and the third pads 2 e of the second memory chip 2 are coupled together electrically through wires 4 and the terminals 3 g for memory chip of the microcomputer chip 3 and the third pads 2 e of the second memory chip 2 are coupled together electrically through wires 4. Moreover, as shown in FIGS. 8, 17 and 18, the first and second pads 2 c, 2 d and end pads 2 u for microcomputer chip on the second memory chip 2, as well as the inner leads 7 a corresponding thereto respectively, are coupled together electrically through wires 4.

Further, the second pads 2 d of the overlying second memory chip 2 and the second pads 1 d of the underlying first memory chip 1 projected and exposed from an end of the second memory chip 2 are coupled together electrically through wires 4.

Then, there is performed Transfer Molding of step S5 shown in FIGS. 21 and 23. In this step, a sealing body 6 shown in FIG. 19 is formed using sealing resin. The first memory chip 1, second memory chip 2, microcomputer chip 3, tab 7 c, plural wires 4 and plural inner leads 7 a are resin-sealed with the sealing body 6.

Subsequently, there is performed Cutting/Forming of step S6 shown in FIG. 21. In this step, the lead frame 7 is cut at front ends of the outer leads 7 b and the outer leads 7 b are bent in a gull wing shape.

The assembling work for the SSOP 8 is now completed.

Next, a description will be given below about a semiconductor device (memory card) according to a modification of this embodiment, which is shown in FIGS. 24 to 27.

The semiconductor device shown in FIGS. 24 to 26 is a memory card 12 formed by stacking memory chips on a wiring substrate 10, mounting a microcomputer chip 3 on the top memory chip and covering them with a thin case 11.

The configuration of the memory card 12 will now be described. The memory card 12 comprises a wiring substrate 10, the wiring substrate 10 having a main surface 10 a with a first memory chip 1, a second memory chip 2 and a microcomputer chip 3 stacked thereon and a back surface 10 b with plural external leads (external terminals) 10 c formed thereon, as shown in FIG. 27, plural wires 4 for electrical coupling between pads on the second memory chip 2 located at the top stage and bonding leads 10 d of the wiring substrate 10, and a thin case 11.

That is, on the main surface 10 a of the wiring substrate 10, the first memory chip 1, second memory chip 2, microcomputer chip 3 and plural wires 4 are covered with the case 11 which accommodate them. The case 11 is formed in the shape of a thin card and, in combination with the wiring substrate 10, forms the memory card 12.

As shown in FIG. 27, the first memory chip 1 is mounted on the main surface 10 a of the wiring substrate 10 through an adhesive 5 and pads formed on its main surface 1 a and the bonding leads 10 d formed on the main surface 10 a of the wiring substrate 10 are coupled together electrically through wires 4. The bonding leads 10 d are drawn out to the back surface 10 b through Cu wiring lines 10 f and via wiring lines 10 e, and on the back surface 10 b side the via wiring lines 10 e are coupled to the external leads 10 c as external terminals through Cu wiring lines 10 f. In the wiring substrate 10, Cu wiring lines 10 f are formed on each surface of a core member 10 g and a solder resist 10 h is formed thereon. Bonding leads 10 d coupled to the Cu wiring lines 10 f and external leads 10 c are formed in an exposed state in apertures of the solder resist 10 h. In FIG. 27, it is, for example, power supply lines and GND lines that are coupled to the external leads 10 c directly from the first memory chip 1.

The memory chips stacked on the wiring substrate 10 are the first memory chip 1 and the second memory chip 2 and concrete wiring patterns such as re-wiring lines and relocation pads are not illustrated in the drawing. However, these memory chips are the same as the first and second memory chips installed in the SSOP 8 of the above embodiment. That is, the first and second memory chips 1, 2 incorporated in the memory card 12 also have the same wiring patterns.

The microcomputer chip 3 is also the same as the microcomputer chip 3 mounted on the SSOP 8.

Thus, also in the memory card 12 of this modification, as is the case with the SSOP 8, in connection with the first memory chip 1 and the second memory chip 2 stacked one on the other, by drawing pads on the underlying first memory chip 1 hidden by the overlying second memory chip 2 with use of re-wiring lines, the pads on the underlying first memory chip 1 projected and exposed from the overlying second memory chip 2 and the pads on the overlying second memory chip 2 can be coupled together through wires.

Further, on the second memory chip as the top-stage memory chip, by coupling the microcomputer chip 3 and third pads formed on re-wiring lines with each other through wires 4, it is possible to effect coupling of the stacked, plural memory chips through wires without intervention of such a spacer 24 as shown in the comparative example of FIG. 33. As to other effects obtained by the memory card 12 of this modification, they are the same as those of the SSOP 8 and therefore a tautological explanation thereof is here omitted.

Next, a description will be given below about a modification shown in FIGS. 28 and 29.

FIGS. 28 and 29 each show a modified example of a terminal array on the main surface 3 a of the microcomputer chip 3. According to the modified example shown in FIG. 28, in the terminal array on the main surface 3 a of the microcomputer chip 3 shown in FIG. 9, plural terminals 3 g for memory chip formed in one row on the memory upper side (second side 3 f) are distributed also to the memory lower side (second side 3 f) opposed to the memory upper side and are thus dispersed to both memory upper and lower sides.

Thus, in the microcomputer chip 3, the terminals 3 g for memory chip are formed along two second sides 3 f (memory upper side and memory lower side) confronting each other. Further, the terminals 3 g for memory chip arranged dispersively on the two second sides 3 f are coupled electrically through wires 4 to the third pads 2 e on the re-wiring lines (lead-out wiring lines) 2 f shown in FIG. 8.

As shown in FIG. 28, by dispersing the plural terminals 3 g for memory chip to both upper and lower sides over the microcomputer chip 3, it is possible to widen the pad pitch between adjacent terminals 3 g for memory chip and hence possible to facilitate pattern design for the microcomputer chip 3 and memory chips.

According to the modified example shown in FIG. 29, for example, in the memory card 12, when plural cutout portions are formed on one side of the wiring substrate 10 and a large number of wires 4 cannot be laid on the one side at the time of wire coupling between a memory chip and the wiring substrate 10, the external coupling terminals 3 h of the microcomputer chip 3 are gathered on the side (a first side 3 e located at the right of FIG. 29) opposite to the one side and are arranged in one row along the first side 3 e.

That is, in the microcomputer chip 3, the plural external coupling terminals 3 h may be formed along only one of two opposed sides (first sides 3 e).

Thus, even when plural cutout portions are formed on one side of the wiring substrate 10 of the memory card 12, the external coupling terminals 3 h of the microcomputer chip 3 are gathered and arranged on the side opposite to the side where the cutout portions are formed, whereby the external coupling terminals 3 h gathered to one side can be coupled through wires 4 to the pads 2 k for microcomputer chip formed on the memory chip 2.

According to a further modified example of FIG. 29, for example, the external coupling terminals 3 h and the terminals 3 g for memory chip may be formed along any one side of the microcomputer chip 3, or the terminals 3 g for memory chip coupled to the underlying memory chip and the terminals 3 g for memory chip coupled to the overlying memory chip may be arranged side by side with one side.

Although the present invention has been described above concretely by way of an embodiment thereof, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but that various changes may be made within the scope not departing from the gist of the invention.

For example, although in the above embodiment reference has been made as an example to the case where two memory chips (the first memory chip 1 and the second memory chip 2) are stacked in layers, the number of stacked layers of memory chips is not specially limited insofar as it is two or more.

According to the above embodiment, in the stacked memory chips, the wiring pattern of the first memory chip 1 (layout of re-wiring lines 2 f) and that of the second memory chip 2 (layout of re-wiring lines 2 f) are completely the same. However, both memory chips 1 and 2 may be different in the wiring pattern (layout of re-wiring lines 2 f). In the above embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8, the microcomputer chip 3, whose outline size is smaller than that of the memory chips, is mounted almost at a center of the memory chip 2 positioned at the top stage out of the stacked, plural memory chips 1 and 2. Therefore, when the original pads of the memory chip 2 and the pads 3 c of the microcomputer chip 3 are coupled together electrically through wires 4, the length of each coupled wire 4 becomes longer. This may result in decrease of the single speed in the case of a clock signal which handles a high-speed signal. In view of this point, according to the above embodiment, re-wiring lines are formed up to near the microcomputer chip 3, relocation pads are arranged near the microcomputer chip 3 (at a position closer to the microcomputer chip 3 than the original pads), and wires 4 are coupled to those relocation pads. Since the width of each re-wiring line is larger than the wire diameter, it is possible to suppress a decrease of the signal speed as compared with the configuration wherein the original pads of the memory chip 2 and the pads 3 c of the microcomputer chip 3 are coupled together electrically through wires 4. However, the microcomputer chip 3 is not mounted on the main surface of the underlying memory chip (memory chip or chips other than the top-stage memory chip). Accordingly, if re-wiring lines and relocation pads are formed on the main surface of the underlying memory chip in conformity with the top-stage memory chip, inputted or outputted signals (data) travel through the relocation pads 2 e which are arranged at a center of the main surface of the second memory chip for electric coupling with the microcomputer chip 3 through wires 4, from plural pads 2 g covered with the overlying memory chip 2 and arranged along the lower side of the underlying memory chip 1, up to relocation pads 2 j exposed from the overlying memory chip 2 and arranged along the upper side of the underlying memory chip 1. As a result, the pads drawn out from the lower to the upper side in the underlying chip 1 become larger in wiring length and lower in signal speed. In this case, by changing the wiring pattern (layout of re-wiring lines 2 f) between the first memory chip 1 and the second memory chip 2, it is possible to make the route of each wiring line which handles a high-speed signal as short as possible lest the chip function should be deteriorated. As to the wiring pattern of the first memory chip 1, for example as shown in FIG. 36, re-wiring lines 2 f are formed so as to be approximately rectilinear (a shape running along short sides) from original pads 2 h arranged along the lower side (long side) up to relocation pads 2 j arranged along the upper side (long side).

Although in the above embodiment a description has been given about the case where the wiring pattern (layout of re-wiring lines 2 f) of the first memory chip 1 and the wiring pattern (layout of re-wiring lines 2 f) of the second memory chip 2 are completely the same, both memory chips 1 and 2 may be different in the wiring pattern (layout of re-wiring lines 2 f). This point will now be described in more detail. Since in this embodiment terminals (inner leads 7 a, bonding leads) of the substrate (lead frame 7) are formed along the sides of the semiconductor chips 1, 2 and 3 which are each quadrangular in plan, the pads 2 u for coupling with the external LSI positioned in the exterior of the system are arranged along the sides (short and long sides) of the second memory chip 2. However, for example in the case of such an SOP (Small Outline Package) 25 type semiconductor device as shown in FIG. 37 or in case of mounting a semiconductor chip on a substrate of almost the same size as the outline size of the semiconductor chip, plural terminals formed on the substrate are arranged along plural sides (two sides) out of the four sides of the semiconductor chip. In view of this point, as shown in FIG. 37, plural pads 28 for coupling with the external LSI out of plural pads on the top-stage memory chip (second memory chip 2) are gathered to two sides, whereby the coupling with the substrate terminals can be facilitated. Further, as shown in FIGS. 6, 7 and 38(b), the distance from a relocation pad 2 e coupled to an electrode (electrode for internal interface) 3 g (3 c) of the microcomputer chip 3 through a wire 4 up to a pad (original pad covered with the overlying second memory chip 2) 1 g arranged along the lower side (long side) of the underlying memory chip (first memory chip 1) is longer than the distance from the relocation pad 2 e coupled to the electrode (electrode for internal interface) 3 g (3 c) of the microcomputer chip 3 up to a pad 2 g arranged along the lower side (long side) of the overlying memory chip (second memory chip 2). One cause is that the pad on the second memory chip 2 and the pad on the first memory chip 1 are coupled together through a wire 4. Consequently, the wiring lengths (wiring route lengths) up to the original pads 2 g and 1 g of the overlying memory chip (second memory chip 2) and the underlying memory chip (first memory chip 1) are difficult to be made equal in length and there occur variations in signals (data) which are inputted and outputted through the electrodes 3 g (3 c) for internal interface of the microcomputer chip 3. In case of inputting or outputting signals (data) simultaneously to or from the two memory chips 1 and 2, there is a fear that the system may not operate. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 38( a), it is preferable that the wiring pattern (layout of re-wiring lines 2 f) on the main surface of the overlying memory chip (second memory chip 2) be formed differently from the wiring pattern on the underlying memory chip (first memory chip 1). In more particular terms, it is preferable that the wiring pattern formed on the main surface of the overlying memory chip (second memory chip 2) be meandered so as to become longer than the wiring pattern formed on the underlying memory chip (first memory chip 1).

Further, although in the above embodiment it has been described that plural relocation pads 2 h and 2 j formed along the long sides of each memory chip are arranged at positions closer to the microcomputer chip than the original pads 2 g and 2 i arranged in the first row, no limitation is made thereto. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, if the number of the original pads 2 g and 2 i is small and if there is a space in the same row (first row) as the arranged row of those original pads, the relocation pads 2 h and 2 j may be arranged in the first row.

The present invention is suitable for an electronic device having a plurality of stacked semiconductor chips. 

1. A semiconductor device comprising: a plurality of memory chips stacked and each having a plurality of pads formed along two opposed sides of a main surface thereof; a microcomputer chip mounted over the memory chip located at the top stage out of the memory chips; and a plurality of external terminals coupled electrically to the microcomputer chip, wherein each of the memory chips includes: first pads formed over the main surface thereof along one of the two opposed sides of the main surface; lead-out wiring lines coupled electrically to the first pads; second pads formed over the main surface of the memory chip along the other of the two opposed sides of the main surface and coupled electrically to the lead-out wiring lines; and third pads coupled electrically to terminals of the microcomputer chip through wires over the lead-out wiring lines, and wherein, among the stacked memory chips, the second pads of the memory chip located at an upper stage and the second pads of the memory chip located at a lower stage and projected and exposed from the upper-stage memory chip are coupled together electrically using wires.
 2. A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the microcomputer chip is mounted at a center of the main surface of the memory chip located at the top stage.
 3. A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein each of the memory chips has a plurality of pads for microcomputer chip for coupling the microcomputer chip and an external device electrically with each other, and the pads for microcomputer chip are formed along a side of the main surface of the memory chip which side is different from the sides where the first and second pads are formed.
 4. A semiconductor device according to claim 3, wherein the pads for microcomputer chip are drawn out up to near an end of the memory chip by the lead-out wiring lines.
 5. A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein intrinsic signal pads of the memory chips respectively are formed at the same position planarly, and the second pads drawn out from the intrinsic signal pads of the lower-stage memory chip by the lead-out lines are coupled electrically to pads arranged at a position deviated from the second pads drawn out from the intrinsic signal pads of the upper-stage memory chip by the lead-out lines.
 6. A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein lead-out wiring lines for power supply and for GND out of the lead-out wiring lines are formed thicker than lead-out lines for signal.
 7. A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein each of the memory chips includes: a first clock pad for the supply of a clock signal to the microcomputer chip; a lead-out wiring line for clock coupled at one end thereof to the first clock pad; a second clock pad coupled to an opposite end opposite to the first end of the lead-out wiring line for clock; a first GND pad adjacent to the first clock pad; a second GND pad adjacent to the second clock pad; and a lead-out wiring line for GND, in which the lead-out wiring line for GND couples the first GND pad and the second GND pad with each other and is formed so as to surround the first clock pad, the second clock pad, and the lead-out wiring line for clock.
 8. A semiconductor device according to claim 7, wherein a clock terminal of the microcomputer chip coupled electrically to the first and second clock pads of the memory chip is formed at a center of one side of a main surface of the microcomputer chip.
 9. A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the lead-out wiring lines on the main surface of each of the memory chips comprise a power supply line for microcomputer chip and a power supply line for memory chip both formed separately.
 10. A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the microcomputer chip has a quadrangular plane shape, external coupling terminals to exchange signals for an external device are formed along a pair of mutually opposed first sides of the microcomputer chip, and terminals for memory chip to exchange signals for the memory chips are formed along a second side intersecting the first sides.
 11. A semiconductor device according to claim 10, wherein, out of the terminals for memory chip, those coupled electrically to the lower-stage memory chip are positioned on an end side of one side and those coupled electrically to the upper-stage memory chip are positioned at a center of the one side.
 12. A semiconductor device according to claim 10, wherein the terminals for memory chip are formed along two said second sides confronting each other, and terminals for memory chip thus formed dispersively on the two sides are electrically coupled respectively through wires to the third pads formed over the lead-out wiring lines.
 13. A semiconductor device according to claim 1, further comprising: a chip mounting portion with the memory chips and the microcomputer chip mounted thereon in a stacked state; a plurality of inner leads formed around the chip mounting portion; a plurality of wires for coupling pads over the memory chip located at the top stage and the inner leads electrically with each other; a sealing body for sealing the memory chips, the microcomputer chip and the wires with resin; and a plurality of outer leads coupled integrally with the inner leads and exposed from two opposed sides of the sealing body.
 14. A semiconductor device according to claim 1, further comprising: a wiring substrate with the memory chips and the microcomputer chip mounted thereon in a stacked state and having a back surface over which the external terminals are formed; a plurality of wires for coupling pads over the memory chip located at the top stage and bonding leads over the wiring substrate electrically with each other; and a case for accommodating the memory chips, the microcomputer chip, the wiring substrate and the wires, wherein the case is formed into the shape of a card.
 15. A semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the microcomputer chip is formed in a quadrangular shape in plan, external coupling terminals to exchange signals for an external device and terminals for memory chip to exchange signals for the memory chips are formed along one side of the microcomputer chip, and terminals coupled electrically to the lower-stage memory chip and terminals coupled electrically to the upper-stage memory chip are formed side by side.
 16. A semiconductor device comprising: a substrate, the substrate having a chip mounting portion and a plurality of terminals formed around the chip mounting portion; a memory chip mounted over the chip mounting portion of the substrate, the memory chip having a quadrangular plane shape and having a main surface with a plurality of pads formed thereon; a microcomputer chip mounted over the main surface of the memory chip, the microcomputer chip having a quadrangular plane shape and having a main surface with a plurality of electrodes formed thereon; a plurality of first wires for coupling the electrodes of the microcomputer chip and the pads of the memory chip electrically with each other; and a plurality of second wires for coupling the pads of the memory chip and the terminals of the substrate electrically with each other, wherein the microcomputer chip is mounted over the memory chip in such a manner that one side thereof stand side by side with one side of the memory chip, wherein the pads of the memory chip include a plurality of first pads formed along the one side of the memory chip, a plurality of second pads positioned closer to the microcomputer chip than the first pads, and a plurality of wiring lines for coupling between the first pads and the second pads, wherein the electrodes of the microcomputer chip include a plurality of electrodes for internal interface to perform input and output of data for the interior of the system comprised of the memory chip and the microcomputer chip, wherein the first wires include a plurality of wires for internal interface to couple the microcomputer chip and the memory chip electrically with each other, and wherein the electrodes for internal interface of the microcomputer chip and the second pads are coupled electrically with each other through the wires for internal interface.
 17. A semiconductor device according to claim 16, wherein the pads of the memory chip include a plurality of third pads formed along a side intersecting the one side of the memory chip, a plurality of fourth pads positioned closer to the microcomputer chip than the third pads, and a plurality of wiring lines for coupling the third pads and the fourth pads with each other, wherein the electrodes of the microcomputer chip include a plurality of electrodes for external interface formed along a side intersecting the one side of the microcomputer chip to perform input and output of data for the exterior of the system, wherein the first wires include a plurality of wires for external interface to couple the microcomputer chip and the exterior of the system electrically with each other, wherein the electrodes for external interface of the microcomputer chip and the fourth pads are coupled together electrically through the wires for external interface, and wherein the third pads of the memory chip and the terminals of the substrate are coupled together electrically through the second wires.
 18. A semiconductor device according to claim 16, wherein wires for internal interface to couple the electrodes for internal interface of the microcomputer chip and the second pads corresponding to the electrodes for internal interface electrically with each other are shorter in length than lead-out wiring lines which are for coupling the second pads and the first pads corresponding to the second pads with each other. 